The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which amo

The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?

  • 1. People’s participation in development
  • 2. Political accountability
  • 3. Democratic decentralization
  • 4. Financial mobilization

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1, 2 and 3 only
2 and 4 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2015
The correct option is C (1 and 3 only). The fundamental objectives of the Panchayati Raj system are primarily people’s participation in development and democratic decentralization.
– The Panchayati Raj system, formalized by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, aims to strengthen democracy at the grassroots level.
– Democratic decentralization (Statement 3) is the core principle, transferring power and responsibilities from the central/state government to local elected bodies.
– This decentralization enables and encourages people’s participation in the planning and implementation of development programs (Statement 1).
– Political accountability (Statement 2) exists as the elected representatives are accountable to the local electorate, but it’s a consequence of democratic setup rather than the primary objective itself.
– Financial mobilization (Statement 4) is crucial for the functioning of PRIs and undertaking development projects, but it’s a means to achieve the objectives of development and governance, not the fundamental objective for establishing the system.
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957) is credited with recommending the three-tier Panchayati Raj system for democratic decentralization. The 73rd Amendment Act gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions, aiming to make them effective instruments of local self-governance and rural development.
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