The freedom fighter and journalist who founded the newspaper ‘Sudharma’:

B.M. Srikantaiah
Kuvempu
Aluru Venkata Rao
T.P. Kailasam

The correct answer is C. Aluru Venkata Rao.

Aluru Venkata Rao was a freedom fighter, journalist, and writer. He was born in 1880 in the village of Alur in the Bellary district of Karnataka. He started his career as a teacher, but soon became involved in the freedom struggle. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and was imprisoned several times for his activities.

In 1924, he founded the newspaper ‘Sudharma’. The newspaper was a voice of the freedom struggle and played a major role in mobilizing public opinion against British rule. Rao was also a prolific writer and wrote several books on a variety of subjects, including history, politics, and literature. He died in 1958.

B.M. Srikantaiah was a Kannada writer and scholar. He was born in 1882 in the village of Kanakapura in the Bangalore district of Karnataka. He is best known for his novel ‘Malgudi Days’, which is considered to be one of the classics of Kannada literature. He died in 1964.

Kuvempu was a Kannada poet, writer, and social reformer. He was born in 1897 in the village of Kuppali in the Shimoga district of Karnataka. He is best known for his epic poem ‘Ramayana Darshanamu’, which is considered to be one of the greatest works of Kannada literature. He died in 1987.

T.P. Kailasam was a Kannada writer, playwright, and actor. He was born in 1887 in the village of Hirekerur in the Haveri district of Karnataka. He is best known for his plays, which are considered to be some of the finest works of Kannada literature. He died in 1953.