The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 is a landmark legislation that recognizes the rights of forest-dwelling communities over forest resources. The Act was enacted to address the historical injustice done to these communities, who have been denied their traditional rights over forests for centuries.
The FRA recognizes the following rights of forest-dwelling communities:
- The right to hold and live in forest land
- The right to access and use forest produce
- The right to protect and manage forests
- The right to participate in the management of forests
- The right to benefit from the development and management of forests
The FRA also recognizes the role of tribals in forest conservation. It states that tribals have a traditional and customary relationship with forests and that they have played a significant role in conserving forests. The Act also provides for the participation of tribals in the management of forests.
The FRA is a significant step towards ensuring the rights of forest-dwelling communities and their participation in forest management. It is a landmark legislation that has the potential to transform the lives of millions of people.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Option a: Individual and community rights over forest resources. The FRA recognizes the rights of forest-dwelling communities to hold and live in forest land, to access and use forest produce, to protect and manage forests, to participate in the management of forests, and to benefit from the development and management of forests.
- Option b: The role of tribals in forest conservation. The FRA states that tribals have a traditional and customary relationship with forests and that they have played a significant role in conserving forests. The Act also provides for the participation of tribals in the management of forests.
- Option c: Sustainable use of forest produce. The FRA provides for the sustainable use of forest produce by forest-dwelling communities. This includes the right to collect, use, and sell forest produce.
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