The correct answer is (a) Female literacy.
Saakshar Bharat Programme is a government of India initiative to eradicate illiteracy from the country. The programme focuses on female literacy, as women are disproportionately affected by illiteracy. The programme provides free education to women, as well as financial assistance and other support services.
(b) Male literacy is also an important goal of the programme, but it is not the primary focus. The programme recognizes that female literacy is essential for the development of the country, as it leads to improved health, education, and economic opportunities for women and their families.
(c) Child literacy is also a goal of the programme, but it is not the primary focus. The programme recognizes that early childhood education is essential for the development of children, but it also recognizes that female literacy is a prerequisite for effective early childhood education.
(d) Secondary education is not a goal of the Saakshar Bharat Programme. The programme focuses on basic literacy and numeracy skills, as these are essential for everyday life.