The flash of lightning is seen before the thunderstorm is heard. It ve

The flash of lightning is seen before the thunderstorm is heard. It verifies that

[amp_mcq option1=”sound travels much faster than light” option2=”light travels much faster than sound” option3=”light and sound both travel with same speed” option4=”intensity of flash of lightning is very high during thunderstorm” correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2023
The fact that the flash of lightning is seen before the thunderstorm is heard verifies that light travels much faster than sound.
– Lightning and thunder occur simultaneously as a result of an electrical discharge in the atmosphere.
– Light (the flash) and sound (the thunder) are both produced by the same event.
– We see the light almost instantly because the speed of light in air is extremely high (approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s).
– We hear the thunder later because the speed of sound in air is much lower (approximately 343 m/s at 20°C).
– The time delay between seeing the flash and hearing the thunder is directly proportional to the distance of the thunderstorm.
For every 3 seconds delay between the flash and the thunder, the thunderstorm is approximately 1 kilometer (or 5 seconds per mile) away. This difference in speeds makes it possible to estimate the distance to a thunderstorm.
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