The five permanent members of the UN Security Council are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These five countries were the victors of World War II and were given permanent seats on the Security Council as a result. The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and any of the five permanent members can veto any resolution. This gives them a great deal of power over the UN’s decisions.
Option A is incorrect because it includes Canada, which is not a permanent member of the Security Council. Canada is a member of the UN, but it is not one of the five permanent members.
Option B is correct because it includes the five permanent members of the Security Council. China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States are the only countries that have permanent seats on the Security Council.
Option C is incorrect because it includes Japan, which is not a permanent member of the Security Council. Japan is a member of the UN, but it is not one of the five permanent members.
Option D is incorrect because it includes Germany, which is not a permanent member of the Security Council. Germany is a member of the UN, but it is not one of the five permanent members.