The correct answer is: A. Nandini Satpathy.
Nandini Satpathy was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of any state in India. She was the Chief Minister of Odisha from 1967 to 1971. She was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) party.
Satpathy was born in Cuttack, Odisha, in 1929. She was the daughter of Harekrushna Mahtab, a freedom fighter and politician. She was educated at the Ravenshaw College in Cuttack and the University of Delhi. She married Biju Patnaik, a politician and freedom fighter, in 1951.
Satpathy entered politics in the early 1950s. She was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly in 1957. She served as a minister in the Odisha government from 1961 to 1967. In 1967, she was elected Chief Minister of Odisha. She was the first woman to hold this position.
Satpathy was a popular and charismatic leader. She was known for her work in the fields of education, health, and women’s empowerment. She was also a strong advocate for the rights of the tribal people of Odisha.
Satpathy was Chief Minister of Odisha for four years. She resigned in 1971 after the INC lost the state elections. She continued to be active in politics after her resignation. She served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, from 1974 to 1980. She also served as the Governor of Andhra Pradesh from 1980 to 1983.
Satpathy died in 1994. She was a pioneer in Indian politics. She was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of any state in India. She was a popular and charismatic leader who made a significant contribution to the development of Odisha.