The correct answer is: A. Dutch
The first sugar manufacturing industry was set-up by the Dutch in Bihar state in 1703. The factory was located in the town of Champaran, and it was the first of its kind in India. The factory was a success, and it helped to boost the economy of the region.
The Dutch were the first Europeans to arrive in India, and they established a number of trading posts along the coast. They were also the first to establish sugar plantations in India, and they were the main producers of sugar in the country for many years.
The British took over from the Dutch in India in the 18th century, and they continued to produce sugar in Bihar. However, the British factories were not as successful as the Dutch factories, and they eventually closed down.
The sugar industry in Bihar revived in the 20th century, and there are now a number of sugar mills in the state. The sugar industry is an important part of the economy of Bihar, and it provides employment for a large number of people.
The French were also active in India in the 18th century, but they did not establish any sugar plantations in Bihar. The French were more interested in trade than in agriculture, and they focused on developing their trading posts along the coast.
None of these is the correct answer.