The correct answer is: a) Data collection.
The first phase of the Census involves data collection. This is the process of gathering information about the population, such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, and housing characteristics. Data collection can be done through a variety of methods, such as surveys, interviews, and observation.
House listing and house numbering is the second phase of the Census. This is the process of identifying and numbering all the housing units in a geographic area. This information is used to create a master address file, which is used to select households for the Census survey.
Data analysis is the third phase of the Census. This is the process of using the data collected in the Census to produce statistics about the population. These statistics are used to make decisions about government programs, funding, and policies.
Data dissemination is the fourth and final phase of the Census. This is the process of making the data collected in the Census available to the public. The data is released in a variety of formats, such as reports, tables, and maps.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Data collection is the process of gathering information about the population, such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, and housing characteristics. Data collection can be done through a variety of methods, such as surveys, interviews, and observation.
- b) House listing and house numbering is the process of identifying and numbering all the housing units in a geographic area. This information is used to create a master address file, which is used to select households for the Census survey.
- c) Data analysis is the process of using the data collected in the Census to produce statistics about the population. These statistics are used to make decisions about government programs, funding, and policies.
- d) Data dissemination is the process of making the data collected in the Census available to the public. The data is released in a variety of formats, such as reports, tables, and maps.