The correct answer is C. Toni Morrison.
Toni Morrison was the first black American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. She was born in Lorain, Ohio, in 1931 and grew up in a working-class family. She attended Howard University and Cornell University, where she studied English. After graduating, she worked as an editor and teacher before becoming a full-time writer.
Morrison’s novels explore the lives of black Americans, often focusing on the experiences of women. Her most famous novel is “The Bluest Eye,” which was published in 1970. Other notable novels include “Sula,” “Song of Solomon,” “Tar Baby,” “Beloved,” and “Jazz.”
Morrison was a prolific writer and also published several non-fiction works, including “Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination” and “The Origin of Others.” She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature “for her epic novels that give life to an essential aspect of American reality.”
Arthur Ashe was a professional tennis player who won three Grand Slam singles titles. He was also a civil rights activist and worked to improve race relations in the United States.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. He is best known for his role in the Montgomery bus boycott and his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country’s first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.