The correct answer is: A) Wayanad.
Madampis were feudal lords who ruled over the Wayanad region of Kerala in the 18th and 19th centuries. They were originally appointed by the Zamorin of Calicut to collect taxes and maintain law and order in the region. However, over time, they became increasingly powerful and independent, and eventually established their own kingdoms.
The Madampi kingdoms were eventually overthrown by the British in the 19th century. However, the Madampi legacy continues to live on in Wayanad, and their descendants still play an important role in the region’s politics and culture.
Option B, Malabar, is incorrect because the Madampi kingdoms were not located in Malabar. Malabar is a region in the northern part of Kerala, while the Madampi kingdoms were located in the southern part of the state.
Option C, Idukki, is incorrect because the Madampi kingdoms were not located in Idukki. Idukki is a district in the central part of Kerala, while the Madampi kingdoms were located in the southern part of the state.
Option D, Central Kerala, is incorrect because the Madampi kingdoms were not located in Central Kerala. Central Kerala is a region in the central part of Kerala, while the Madampi kingdoms were located in the southern part of the state.