The correct answer is: B. Menander
Menander was a Greco-Bactrian king who ruled over the Indo-Greek Kingdom from around 165 to 130 BCE. He was one of the most successful and powerful Indo-Greek kings, and his kingdom stretched from Bactria in the north to the Indus River in the south. Menander was also a patron of the arts and literature, and he is known for his many contributions to Buddhist culture.
Menander was born in Bactria, which was then part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. His father was Demetrius I, who was also a Greco-Bactrian king. Menander succeeded his father as king around 165 BCE.
Menander was a successful military commander, and he expanded the Indo-Greek Kingdom to its greatest extent. He defeated the Scythians, who were a major threat to the Indo-Greek Kingdom, and he also conquered parts of India.
Menander was also a patron of the arts and literature. He is known for his many contributions to Buddhist culture, and he is even said to have converted to Buddhism himself. Menander is also mentioned in the Buddhist text Milinda Panha, which is a dialogue between Menander and the Buddhist monk Nagasena.
Menander died around 130 BCE. He was succeeded by his son Strato I. Menander was a great king and a significant figure in Indo-Greek history. He is remembered for his military prowess, his patronage of the arts and literature, and his contributions to Buddhist culture.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Strato I was the son of Menander and the king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom from around 130 to 110 BCE.
- Demetrios I was the father of Menander and the king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom from around 200 to 180 BCE.
- Alexander the Great was a Macedonian king who conquered much of the known world in the 4th century BCE. He never ruled over the Indo-Greek Kingdom.