The famous battle of Panipat in 1526, which marked a turning point in Indian history, was fought between:

Babur and Ibrahim Lodi
Akbar and Hemu
Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh
Shah Jahan and the British

The correct answer is: Babur and Ibrahim Lodi.

The Battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526, near the town of Panipat, about 97 km (60 mi) north of Delhi, in the present-day state of Haryana, India. The battle was fought between the invading army of Babur, the first Mughal emperor of India, and the army of Ibrahim Lodi, the last Lodhi sultan of Delhi. The Mughal army was victorious, and Ibrahim Lodi was killed in the battle. The Battle of Panipat was a turning point in Indian history, as it marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Babur was a descendant of Timur, the conqueror of Central Asia, and Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire. He was born in Fergana, in present-day Uzbekistan, in 1483. Babur’s father, Umar Shaikh Mirza, was the ruler of Fergana, but he was killed in battle in 1494. Babur inherited the throne of Fergana, but he was soon overthrown by his cousin, Muhammad Shaybani Khan. Babur was forced to flee Fergana, and he spent the next several years wandering in Central Asia. In 1504, Babur invaded Kabul, in present-day Afghanistan. He conquered Kabul and made it his capital. In 1526, Babur invaded India. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the Battle of Panipat, and he became the ruler of India.

Ibrahim Lodi was the last Lodhi sultan of Delhi. He was born in 1456, and he became the sultan of Delhi in 1517. Ibrahim Lodi was a weak ruler, and he was unable to control the powerful nobles of his kingdom. In 1526, Babur invaded India, and Ibrahim Lodi was defeated at the Battle of Panipat. Ibrahim Lodi was killed in the battle, and the Lodhi dynasty came to an end.

The Battle of Panipat was a major turning point in Indian history. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. The Mughal Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in Indian history. It lasted for over 300 years, and it had a profound impact on Indian culture and society.