The extent of damage caused by earthquake is not influenced by which

by

The extent of damage caused by earthquake is not influenced by which one of the following ?

Strength of earthquake
Population density
Type of building
Climate of the area
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2021
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The correct option is D) Climate of the area.
The extent of damage caused by an earthquake is primarily influenced by factors related to the earthquake’s characteristics and the vulnerability of structures and populations in the affected area.
The strength of the earthquake (magnitude and intensity) directly determines the ground shaking level. Population density affects the number of people and infrastructure exposed to the shaking. The type and quality of building construction significantly influence their resistance to seismic forces; poorly constructed buildings suffer more damage. The climate of the area (temperature, rainfall, etc.) has no direct influence on the physical damage caused by seismic waves.

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