The energy possessed by a body due to its change in position or shape

The energy possessed by a body due to its change in position or shape is called

thermal energy
potential energy
kinetic energy
electric energy
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2022
The correct answer is potential energy. Potential energy is the energy stored by an object due to its position or its shape.
– Potential energy is a form of stored energy.
– Gravitational potential energy depends on an object’s height above a reference point.
– Elastic potential energy is stored in a material when it is deformed (stretched or compressed), like a spring or a stretched rubber band.
– The definition provided in the question (“energy possessed by a body due to its change in position or shape”) precisely describes potential energy.
– Thermal energy is related to the internal energy of a system due to its temperature.
– Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
– Electric energy is energy associated with the flow of electric charge or the presence of electric fields.