The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an independent constitutional body responsible for administering elections to the Parliament of India, the legislatures of the states and union territories of India, and the offices of the President and Vice President of India. The ECI is also responsible for the delimitation of constituencies, the preparation of electoral rolls, and the conduct of elections.
The ECI plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in India. It does this by ensuring that all eligible voters are registered to vote, that the electoral rolls are accurate and up-to-date, that the polling process is fair and transparent, and that the results of the elections are accurate and reliable.
The ECI also plays a role in preventing electoral malpractices. It does this by monitoring the electoral process, investigating complaints of electoral malpractice, and taking action against those who are found to have committed electoral malpractice.
The ECI also plays a role in voter education and awareness. It does this by conducting voter education campaigns, disseminating information about the electoral process, and encouraging people to register to vote and cast their votes.
The ECI is an important institution in Indian democracy. It plays a vital role in ensuring free and fair elections, preventing electoral malpractices, and educating voters.