The earliest Sufi order to arrive in India was the Chisti order. It was founded by Muinuddin Chishti in the 12th century. The Chishti order is known for its emphasis on love and devotion to God. It has been very popular in India, and many of its saints are revered by Hindus and Muslims alike.
The Suhrawardi order was founded by Shahabuddin Suhrawardi in the 12th century. It is known for its emphasis on gnosis (knowledge of God) and its use of music and dance in its rituals. The Suhrawardi order has been less popular in India than the Chishti order, but it has had a significant impact on Indian Sufism.
The Qadiri order was founded by Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani in the 12th century. It is known for its emphasis on asceticism and its strict adherence to Islamic law. The Qadiri order has been very popular in India, and it has produced many important saints and scholars.
The Naqshbandi order was founded by Bahauddin Naqshband in the 14th century. It is known for its emphasis on inner discipline and its focus on the development of the heart. The Naqshbandi order has been less popular in India than the Chishti and Qadiri orders, but it has had a significant impact on Indian Sufism.
In conclusion, the earliest Sufi order to arrive in India was the Chisti order. It was founded by Muinuddin Chishti in the 12th century. The Chishti order is known for its emphasis on love and devotion to God. It has been very popular in India, and many of its saints are revered by Hindus and Muslims alike.