The distribution of powers between the Union and States in the Constit

The distribution of powers between the Union and States in the Constitution of India is based on the recommendations of which one of the following Commissions ?

Justice Verma Commission
Rajamannar Commission
Fazal Ali Commission
Venkatachaliah Commission
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2021-22
The correct answer is B) Rajamannar Commission.
The Rajamannar Commission was appointed by the Government of Tamil Nadu in 1969 to examine the Centre-State relations in India and suggest changes. The Commission made extensive recommendations regarding the distribution of powers, advocating for increased autonomy for the states. While the original distribution of powers in the Indian Constitution is largely based on the Government of India Act, 1935, among the options provided, the Rajamannar Commission is the one most prominently associated with studying and recommending changes to the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
The Fazal Ali Commission was the States Reorganisation Commission (1953), which dealt with the reorganisation of states based on linguistic lines. The Justice Verma Commission dealt with criminal law amendments. The Venkatachaliah Commission was the National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (2000), which also reviewed Centre-State relations among other aspects.
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