The correct answer is: D) A secular state.
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles that are enshrined in the Constitution of India. They are not enforceable by the courts, but they are nevertheless fundamental to the governance of the country. The Directive Principles aim to create a just, fair, and equitable society. They include principles such as the promotion of social justice, the protection of the environment, and the promotion of economic development.
The Directive Principles are based on the principle of secularism. Secularism is the principle of separation of religion and state. It means that the state does not favor any particular religion, and that all religions are treated equally. The Directive Principles aim to create a society in which all people are free to practice their religion without fear of discrimination.
The Directive Principles are an important part of the Indian Constitution. They provide a framework for the government to work towards creating a just and equitable society. They are also a reminder of the importance of secularism in India.
The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect the principles of the Directive Principles of State Policy. A socialist state is a state in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state. A capitalist state is a state in which the means of production are owned and controlled by private individuals. A religious state is a state in which the state religion is the official religion of the state.