The correct answer is: C. with a throw, execution takes place at the location from which the function was called
A return statement causes the current function to exit and control to be transferred to the calling function. The value of the expression following the return statement is returned to the calling function.
A throw statement causes the current function to terminate abruptly and control to be transferred to the nearest catch block that can handle the exception. The exception object is passed to the catch block.
The main difference between a return and a throw statement is that a return statement causes the function to exit normally, while a throw statement causes the function to exit abnormally.
Option A is incorrect because a value can be sent with a throw statement. The value of the exception object is passed to the catch block.
Option B is incorrect because a value can be sent with a return statement. The value of the expression following the return statement is returned to the calling function.
Option D is incorrect because a throw statement does not cause execution to take place at the location from which the function was called. Instead, it causes execution to take place at the nearest catch block that can handle the exception.