The correct answer is: a) Spring rejuvenation and watershed management.
The Dhara Vikas program is a government initiative that aims to rejuvenate springs and improve watershed management. The program focuses on three key areas:
- Spring rejuvenation: This involves restoring springs that have dried up or are no longer flowing as well as they used to. This is done by clearing away debris, planting trees and shrubs, and building check dams.
- Watershed management: This involves protecting and managing the land that drains into a particular spring or watershed. This is done by preventing soil erosion, planting trees and shrubs, and managing grazing.
- Community participation: The Dhara Vikas program involves local communities in all aspects of the program. This helps to ensure that the program is sustainable and that the benefits are shared by all.
The Dhara Vikas program has been successful in rejuvenating springs and improving watershed management. In some areas, the program has also led to an increase in agricultural productivity and a decrease in poverty.
Afforestation is the planting of trees on land that was previously not forested. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as to prevent soil erosion, to provide habitat for wildlife, or to produce timber.
Wildlife conservation is the protection of wild animals and their habitats. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as creating protected areas, enforcing laws against poaching, and educating the public about the importance of wildlife conservation.
Solar energy adoption is the use of solar energy to generate electricity or heat. This can be done by installing solar panels on rooftops or by using solar water heaters.
All of these are important initiatives, but the Dhara Vikas program focuses specifically on spring rejuvenation and watershed management.