The development of the Northeast region has been given special emphasis in national planning due to:

The correct answer is: All of the above.

The Northeast region of India is a strategically important region due to its location bordering China, Myanmar, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. It is also a resource-rich region with abundant deposits of minerals, oil, and natural gas. However, the region has also been lagging behind in terms of development, with high levels of poverty and illiteracy. The government of India has therefore given special emphasis to the development of the Northeast region in recent years, with a number of initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Strategic location: The Northeast region is located at the crossroads of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia. This makes it a strategically important region for India, as it provides access to these other regions. The region is also home to a number of important rivers, such as the Brahmaputra and the Ganges, which are vital for irrigation and transportation.
• Rich natural resources: The Northeast region is rich in natural resources, including minerals, oil, and natural gas. These resources have the potential to boost the region’s economy and improve the lives of its people. However, the exploitation of these resources must be done in a sustainable manner to avoid environmental damage.
• Development gaps: The Northeast region has been lagging behind in terms of development, with high levels of poverty and illiteracy. The government of India has therefore given special emphasis to the development of the Northeast region in recent years, with a number of initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure, education, and healthcare.