The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The development of industries and the growth of urban centers in Andhra Pradesh led to the emergence of trade unions and workers’ organizations, socialist and communist movements, and peasant revolts in rural areas.
Trade unions and workers’ organizations emerged in response to the poor working conditions and low wages that workers faced in the factories. These organizations fought for better working conditions, higher wages, and the right to unionize.
Socialist and communist movements also emerged in Andhra Pradesh in response to the poor economic conditions of the working class. These movements advocated for a more equitable distribution of wealth and power, and for the rights of workers and peasants.
Peasant revolts also occurred in rural areas of Andhra Pradesh in response to the poor economic conditions of peasants. These revolts were often led by communist and socialist activists, and they demanded land reform, higher wages, and better working conditions for peasants.
The development of industries and the growth of urban centers in Andhra Pradesh had a profound impact on the social and political landscape of the state. These changes led to the emergence of new social movements that fought for the rights of workers, peasants, and other marginalized groups. These movements played a significant role in shaping the history of Andhra Pradesh.