The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between a central government and regional governments. This system is designed to promote regional development by giving states the flexibility to tailor their policies to their own needs. Centralization, on the other hand, is a system in which power is concentrated in the hands of the central government. This system can erode state powers by limiting the ability of states to make their own decisions.
Tamil Nadu is a state in southern India with a distinct identity. The people of Tamil Nadu have a strong sense of cultural and linguistic identity, and they have a long history of resisting outside rule. The demand for greater state autonomy in Tamil Nadu is based on the argument that federalism will promote regional development, centralization will erode state powers, and Tamil Nadu has a distinct identity.
Here are some additional details about each option:
- Federalism promotes regional development. Federalism allows states to tailor their policies to their own needs. This can lead to more effective and efficient government, as well as greater economic development. For example, a state with a strong agricultural sector may choose to invest in agricultural research and development, while a state with a strong manufacturing sector may choose to invest in education and training.
- Centralization erodes state powers. When power is concentrated in the hands of the central government, states have less control over their own affairs. This can lead to a loss of local autonomy and a decrease in the responsiveness of government to the needs of the people. For example, if the central government decides to build a new highway through a state, the state government may have little say in the matter.
- Tamil Nadu has a distinct identity. The people of Tamil Nadu have a strong sense of cultural and linguistic identity. They have a long history of resisting outside rule, and they have a strong sense of self-determination. This distinct identity is one of the reasons why there is a demand for greater state autonomy in Tamil Nadu.
In conclusion, the demand for greater state autonomy in Tamil Nadu is based on the argument that federalism promotes regional development, centralization erodes state powers, and Tamil Nadu has a distinct identity.