The demand for a separate Haryana state was based primarily on linguistic identity. The people of Haryana speak a dialect of Hindi called Haryanvi, which is distinct from the dialect spoken in the neighboring state of Punjab. They also have a distinct culture and history. In the early 1960s, there was a growing movement for a separate state of Haryana. This movement was successful, and Haryana was created as a separate state in 1966.
The other options are not correct. Economic reasons were not the primary reason for the demand for a separate Haryana state. The people of Haryana were not economically disadvantaged compared to the people of other states. Political representation was also not a major factor. The people of Haryana had adequate representation in the state government of Punjab. Administrative convenience was also not a major factor. The state of Haryana was created as a result of a popular demand, not for administrative convenience.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Linguistic identity: The people of Haryana speak a dialect of Hindi called Haryanvi, which is distinct from the dialect spoken in the neighboring state of Punjab. They also have a distinct culture and history.
- Economic reasons: The people of Haryana were not economically disadvantaged compared to the people of other states.
- Political representation: The people of Haryana had adequate representation in the state government of Punjab.
- Administrative convenience: The state of Haryana was created as a result of a popular demand, not for administrative convenience.