The correct answer is (d) Uttar Pradesh.
The decadal growth rate of population during 2001-2011 was maximum in the State of Uttar Pradesh. The population of Uttar Pradesh increased from 166,198,000 in 2001 to 200,379,000 in 2011, a growth rate of 20.16%. This was higher than the national growth rate of 17.64%.
The high growth rate of population in Uttar Pradesh is due to a number of factors, including a high fertility rate, a young population, and a net in-migration of people from other states. The high fertility rate means that women in Uttar Pradesh have an average of 2.7 children each, which is higher than the national average of 2.2 children. The young population means that a large proportion of the population is of child-bearing age, which contributes to the high growth rate. The net in-migration of people from other states means that more people are moving into Uttar Pradesh than are moving out, which also contributes to the high growth rate.
The high growth rate of population in Uttar Pradesh has a number of implications for the state. It puts a strain on resources such as food, water, and energy. It also puts a strain on infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, and roads. The high growth rate also makes it difficult for the state to provide basic services to its citizens.
The government of Uttar Pradesh has taken a number of measures to address the issue of population growth. These measures include providing family planning services, promoting education for girls, and creating jobs for women. The government has also launched a number of awareness campaigns to educate people about the importance of population control.
The high growth rate of population in Uttar Pradesh is a complex issue with no easy solutions. The government of Uttar Pradesh is working to address the issue, but it is a long-term challenge.