The decade 1981 – 1990 was observed as International Decade for –

Peace
Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation
Women
Children

The correct answer is: C. Women

The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the 1980s as the International Decade for Women: Equality, Development and Peace. The Decade was a time to focus on the advancement of women and girls, and to promote their full participation in all aspects of society.

The Decade was launched at the Nairobi Conference on Women in 1985. The Conference adopted the Nairobi Forward-looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women, which set out a comprehensive agenda for the advancement of women in the 1990s and beyond.

The Decade was a time of great progress for women. Many countries adopted new laws and policies to promote gender equality, and women made significant gains in education, employment, and political participation.

However, the Decade also highlighted the many challenges that women continue to face, such as violence against women, poverty, and discrimination. The Decade helped to raise awareness of these challenges and to mobilize action to address them.

The International Decade for Women was a landmark event in the history of the women’s movement. It helped to put women’s rights on the global agenda and to advance the cause of gender equality around the world.

The other options are:

  • A. Peace – The United Nations Decade for Peace and Disarmament was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1978. The Decade was a time to focus on the promotion of peace and disarmament, and to address the threats posed by nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.
  • B. Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation – The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1981. The Decade was a time to focus on the provision of safe drinking water and sanitation to all people, and to address the health and economic consequences of water and sanitation problems.
  • D. Children – The United Nations Decade for the Child was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979. The Decade was a time to focus on the needs of children and to promote their rights and well-being.