The cylindrical stone seals were used in which civilization ?

The cylindrical stone seals were used in which civilization ?

Harappan
Egyptian
Roman
Mesopotamian
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2016
Cylindrical stone seals are a distinctive feature of the Mesopotamian civilization, particularly from periods like the Akkadian and Babylonian empires onwards. These seals were rolled over clay tablets to create an impression, often used for administrative and legal purposes. While seals were used in other ancient civilizations, the widespread use and characteristic form of cylindrical seals are most strongly associated with Mesopotamia.
Mesopotamian cylindrical seals are famous for their intricate carvings and their method of use (rolling). They served as personal identifiers and administrative tools.
The Harappan civilization primarily used square or rectangular stamp seals with carvings of animals and scripts. There was trade contact between the Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations, and some cylindrical seals have been found in the Indus Valley, but these are often considered imports or local adaptations influenced by Mesopotamian contact rather than a primary form of Harappan seals.