The correct answer is: C) Coffee
Coffee was first introduced to Kodagu (Coorg) in the 1830s by the British. The crop quickly became a major source of income for the region, and by the end of the 19th century, Kodagu was one of the largest coffee producers in India.
The cultivation of coffee had a profound impact on the economy of Kodagu. It led to the development of new infrastructure, such as roads and railways, and it also created a new class of wealthy coffee planters. The coffee industry also had a significant impact on the social fabric of Kodagu, as it led to the influx of large numbers of migrant workers from other parts of India.
Today, coffee is still a major source of income for Kodagu. The region is home to over 100,000 coffee plantations, and it produces around 200,000 tonnes of coffee beans each year. Kodagu coffee is known for its high quality and its unique flavor, and it is exported to countries all over the world.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Tea was not introduced to Kodagu until the late 19th century, after coffee had already become a major crop.
- Rubber was not introduced to Kodagu until the early 20th century.
- Cotton was never a major crop in Kodagu.