The correct answer is: Complements.
The cross-price elasticity of demand measures how the demand for one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good. If the cross-price elasticity is positive, then the two goods are substitutes. If the cross-price elasticity is negative, then the two goods are complements.
A value of 0.5 for the cross-price elasticity indicates that a 1% increase in the price of one good will lead to a 0.5% decrease in the demand for the other good. This suggests that the two goods are complements, as a decrease in the price of one good will lead to an increase in the demand for the other good.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Normal goods are goods whose demand increases when income increases. For example, if your income increases, you may decide to buy a new car.
- Inferior goods are goods whose demand decreases when income increases. For example, if your income increases, you may decide to eat out less often.
- Necessities are goods that are essential for survival. For example, food and water are necessities.
- Complements are goods that are used together. For example, cars and gasoline are complements.