The correct answer is: Rainfall, Soil type, Topography, Market demand, Government policies.
Rainfall is the most important factor influencing the cropping pattern in Chhattisgarh. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 1,200 mm, which is well distributed throughout the year. This allows for the cultivation of a variety of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables.
Soil type is another important factor influencing the cropping pattern in Chhattisgarh. The state has a variety of soil types, including alluvial, loamy, and sandy soils. These different soil types are suited for the cultivation of different crops. For example, rice is grown on alluvial soils, while wheat is grown on loamy soils.
Topography is also a factor influencing the cropping pattern in Chhattisgarh. The state has a hilly terrain, which limits the cultivation of certain crops. For example, rice is not grown in the hilly areas of the state, as it requires flat land for cultivation.
Market demand is another factor influencing the cropping pattern in Chhattisgarh. The state has a large population, which creates a demand for a variety of crops. This demand influences the cropping pattern, as farmers grow crops that are in demand. For example, rice is a major crop in Chhattisgarh, as it is a staple food for the people of the state.
Government policies are also a factor influencing the cropping pattern in Chhattisgarh. The government provides subsidies and other incentives to farmers to grow certain crops. This influences the cropping pattern, as farmers grow crops that are profitable. For example, the government provides subsidies to farmers who grow pulses, as pulses are a major source of protein for the people of the state.
Proximity to beaches is not a factor influencing the cropping pattern in Chhattisgarh. The state is located in the interior of India, and it does not have any beaches.