The correct answer is: D) All of the above
Bundelkhand is a region in central India that is characterized by its dry, hilly terrain. The soil in Bundelkhand is mostly sandy and loamy, and the rainfall is erratic. As a result, the cropping pattern in Bundelkhand is influenced by a number of factors, including soil type, rainfall patterns, and availability of irrigation.
Soil type is an important factor in determining the types of crops that can be grown in a particular area. The sandy and loamy soils of Bundelkhand are not well-suited for growing rice, which requires a lot of water. Instead, the region is better suited for growing crops such as wheat, barley, and millet, which can tolerate drier conditions.
Rainfall patterns are also an important factor in determining the cropping pattern in Bundelkhand. The region receives an average of 700-800 mm of rainfall per year, but the rainfall is erratic and can vary significantly from year to year. This makes it difficult to plan for crops that require a lot of water, such as rice.
Availability of irrigation is another important factor in determining the cropping pattern in Bundelkhand. The region has a limited amount of surface water, and groundwater is also scarce. This means that farmers in Bundelkhand often have to rely on rain-fed agriculture. As a result, they are limited in the types of crops that they can grow.
In conclusion, the cropping pattern in Bundelkhand is influenced by a number of factors, including soil type, rainfall patterns, and availability of irrigation. These factors make it difficult to grow certain crops in the region, and farmers often have to rely on rain-fed agriculture.