The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, caste, gender, place of birth, or any of them. This means that no person shall be denied any opportunity or benefit on the basis of these factors.
The Constitution also provides for affirmative action measures to promote the interests of disadvantaged groups, such as women, scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes. These measures are designed to ensure that these groups have equal opportunities to participate in society and to enjoy the benefits of development.
The Constitution of India is a remarkable document that has helped to create a more just and equitable society. Its provisions on equality and non-discrimination have been a powerful force for change, and they continue to inspire people around the world.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Religion: The Constitution of India guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens. This means that no person can be forced to practice a religion that they do not believe in, and no person can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion.
- Caste: The Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the basis of caste. This means that no person can be denied any opportunity or benefit on the basis of their caste.
- Gender: The Constitution of India guarantees equality of opportunity to all citizens, irrespective of gender. This means that women have the same rights and opportunities as men, and they cannot be discriminated against on the basis of their gender.
- Place of birth: The Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the basis of place of birth. This means that no person can be denied any opportunity or benefit on the basis of where they were born.