The concept of ‘Neighborhood Schools’ in Tamil Nadu emphasizes:

Proximity of schools to students' homes
Residential schools
Schools catering to specific communities
Schools with international collaborations

The correct answer is: Proximity of schools to students’ homes.

The concept of ‘Neighborhood Schools’ in Tamil Nadu emphasizes the proximity of schools to students’ homes. This is in line with the government’s goal of providing quality education to all children, regardless of their socioeconomic background. Neighborhood schools are more accessible to students, and they also help to promote social integration.

Residential schools are boarding schools where students live and study on campus. They are often seen as a way to provide a high-quality education to students from rural or remote areas. However, residential schools can be expensive, and they can also be isolating for students.

Schools catering to specific communities are schools that are designed to meet the needs of a particular group of students, such as those from a particular religious or ethnic background. These schools can provide a sense of community and belonging for students, but they can also be exclusive and discriminatory.

Schools with international collaborations are schools that have partnerships with schools in other countries. These partnerships can provide students with opportunities to learn about different cultures and to develop their language skills. However, they can also be expensive, and they may not be accessible to all students.