The correct answer is D. The English Common Law.
Martial law is a law that is enforced by the military during a time of war or civil unrest. It is a temporary suspension of the normal civil laws and liberties, and the military takes control of the government.
The concept of martial law has been borrowed in India from the English Common Law. The English Common Law is a body of law that has developed over time through judicial decisions. It is not codified in a single document, but is instead found in the decisions of judges in individual cases.
The English Common Law was introduced to India by the British during the colonial period. It was used to govern the Indian people, and it continues to be used in India today.
The other options are incorrect. The Government of India Act, 1935 is a British law that was passed to govern India during the colonial period. The US Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Canadian Constitution is the supreme law of Canada.