The correct answer is: Mahatma Gandhi.
Gram Swaraj, or village self-rule, was a political and social philosophy propounded by Mahatma Gandhi. It was based on the idea that India’s villages should be self-sufficient and autonomous, and that they should be the foundation of a future Indian nation. Gandhi believed that Gram Swaraj would help to promote democracy, equality, and economic development in India.
B.R. Ambedkar was a social reformer and political leader who is considered to be the father of the Indian Constitution. He was a strong advocate for the rights of Dalits, or “untouchables,” and he played a key role in the Indian independence movement. Ambedkar did not believe in Gram Swaraj, and he argued that it would not be possible to achieve social and economic justice for Dalits in a system of village self-rule.
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He was a socialist and a secularist, and he played a key role in the Indian independence movement. Nehru did not believe in Gram Swaraj, and he argued that it was not a realistic or feasible goal for India.
Vinoba Bhave was a Hindu monk and social reformer who was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a proponent of Gram Swaraj, and he worked to promote it through the Bhoodan movement, which involved the voluntary donation of land by landlords to landless peasants.
In conclusion, the concept of ‘Gram Swaraj’ was propounded by Mahatma Gandhi. It was a political and social philosophy based on the idea that India’s villages should be self-sufficient and autonomous, and that they should be the foundation of a future Indian nation.