The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an independent constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments, as well as of public sector undertakings and other bodies. The CAG also has the power to investigate cases of financial irregularities and to report to Parliament on its findings.
The CAG plays a vital role in ensuring accountability and transparency in government. By auditing government accounts, the CAG can identify instances of financial mismanagement and corruption. The CAG’s reports can also help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government programs.
The CAG is an important safeguard against corruption and abuse of power. By ensuring that government accounts are properly audited and that public funds are used efficiently, the CAG helps to protect the interests of the people of India.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Auditing government accounts: The CAG is responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments, as well as of public sector undertakings and other bodies. This includes checking the accuracy of financial statements, ensuring that all revenues and expenditures are properly recorded, and identifying any instances of financial irregularities.
- Ensuring accountability: The CAG’s audits help to ensure that government officials are accountable for their actions. By identifying instances of financial mismanagement and corruption, the CAG can help to prevent these problems from happening in the future. The CAG’s reports can also help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government programs.
- Promoting transparency: The CAG’s audits help to promote transparency in government by making information about government finances and programs publicly available. This information can be used by citizens to hold government officials accountable and to make informed decisions about public policy.