The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an independent constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments, as well as of public sector undertakings and other bodies. The CAG also has the power to investigate any expenditure or transaction of the government, and to report on its findings to the President of India.
The CAG plays a vital role in ensuring fiscal accountability in India. By auditing government accounts, the CAG can identify any instances of financial mismanagement or corruption. The CAG’s reports can also help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government spending.
In addition to auditing government accounts, the CAG also has the power to recommend fiscal reforms. The CAG’s recommendations can help to improve the fiscal health of the government and to ensure that public resources are used in a responsible and accountable manner.
The CAG is an important institution in the Indian democracy. It plays a vital role in ensuring fiscal accountability and in recommending fiscal reforms. The CAG’s reports can help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government spending and to ensure that public resources are used in a responsible and accountable manner.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Auditing government accounts. The CAG is responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments, as well as of public sector undertakings and other bodies. This includes checking the accuracy of the accounts, ensuring that all transactions are properly recorded, and that all expenditure is authorized.
- Option b: Ensuring fiscal accountability. The CAG plays a vital role in ensuring fiscal accountability in India. By auditing government accounts, the CAG can identify any instances of financial mismanagement or corruption. The CAG’s reports can also help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government spending.
- Option c: Recommending fiscal reforms. The CAG also has the power to recommend fiscal reforms. The CAG’s recommendations can help to improve the fiscal health of the government and to ensure that public resources are used in a responsible and accountable manner.