The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The colonial administration in Assam was characterized by a centralized bureaucracy, indirect rule through local elites, and limited representation for local people.
A centralized bureaucracy was established by the British East India Company in the early 18th century. This bureaucracy was responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and administering justice. The bureaucracy was headed by a governor, who was appointed by the British government.
Indirect rule was also used by the British in Assam. This system involved the British working through local elites, such as village headmen and chiefs, to administer the region. The British did this because they believed that it would be more efficient and effective than trying to rule directly.
Limited representation for local people was also a feature of the colonial administration in Assam. The British did not allow local people to participate in the government of the region. This was because they believed that local people were not capable of governing themselves.
The colonial administration in Assam had a significant impact on the region. It led to the development of a centralized bureaucracy, the introduction of indirect rule, and the limited representation of local people in government. These changes had a lasting impact on the region, and they continue to be felt today.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- A centralized bureaucracy is a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a central government. This system was used by the British in Assam to collect taxes, maintain law and order, and administer justice.
- Indirect rule is a system of government in which a central government rules through local elites. This system was used by the British in Assam to administer the region. The British did this because they believed that it would be more efficient and effective than trying to rule directly.
- Limited representation is a system of government in which only a small number of people have the right to participate in government. This system was used by the British in Assam. The British did not allow local people to participate in the government of the region because they believed that local people were not capable of governing themselves.