The correct answer is: A) Tyagaraja
Tyagaraja was a 18th-century Indian composer, singer, and musicologist who is considered one of the greatest composers of Carnatic music. He is revered as one of the Trinity of Carnatic music, along with Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri.
Tyagaraja was born in Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, in 1767. He began his musical training at a young age and soon became a master of both vocal and instrumental music. He is said to have composed over 3,000 krithis, or devotional songs, in praise of the Hindu deities Vishnu and Shiva.
Tyagaraja’s music is characterized by its emotional intensity, its complex melodies, and its intricate rhythmic patterns. His songs are often sung in temples and at other religious gatherings. They are also popular among Carnatic music lovers around the world.
Tyagaraja died in 1847 at the age of 80. He is remembered as one of the most important figures in the history of Carnatic music.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option B: Muthuswami Dikshitar was a 18th-century Indian composer, singer, and musicologist who is considered one of the greatest composers of Carnatic music. He is revered as one of the Trinity of Carnatic music, along with Tyagaraja and Syama Sastri.
- Option C: Syama Sastri was a 18th-century Indian composer, singer, and musicologist who is considered one of the greatest composers of Carnatic music. He is revered as one of the Trinity of Carnatic music, along with Tyagaraja and Muthuswami Dikshitar.
- Option D: Purandaradasa was a 16th-century Indian composer, singer, and musicologist who is considered one of the pioneers of Carnatic music. He is often referred to as the “Father of Carnatic music”.