The city of ____ emerged as a major commercial and administrative center in Bihar under the British:

Patna
Muzaffarpur
Gaya
Bhagalpur

The correct answer is Patna.

Patna is the capital and most populous city of the Indian state of Bihar. It is the 19th most populous city in India and 11th most populous city in the Indian subcontinent. Patna is the seat of the Patna High Court and the Patna University. The city is home to many historical and cultural sites, including the Patna Sahib Gurudwara, the Golghar, and the Patna Zoo.

Patna was founded in the 6th century BCE by the king of the Magadha Empire, Ajatasatru. The city was originally called Pataliputra, which means “the city of the Patali tree”. Pataliputra was the capital of the Magadha Empire and the Mauryan Empire. The city was also the capital of the Gupta Empire and the Pala Empire.

Patna was an important center of trade and commerce during the Mughal Empire. The city was also a major center of learning and culture. Patna was the birthplace of the Indian poet and philosopher, Kabir.

Patna was under British rule from the 18th century to the 20th century. The city was the capital of the British province of Bihar and Orissa. Patna was a major center of the Indian independence movement. The city was also the site of the Patna Conspiracy Case, which was a major conspiracy to overthrow British rule in India.

Patna is a major commercial and administrative center in Bihar. The city is home to many government offices and businesses. Patna is also a major educational center. The city is home to many universities and colleges.

Patna is a major transportation hub in Bihar. The city is connected to other parts of India by air, rail, and road. Patna is also a major tourist destination. The city is home to many historical and cultural sites.