The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Cholas were a Tamil dynasty that ruled over southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries. They were one of the most powerful dynasties in Indian history, and their empire stretched from the Deccan Plateau to the Kaveri River delta.
The Cholas had a well-organized administrative system that included land surveys, local self-government, and a strong navy.
Land surveys were used to collect taxes and to keep track of land ownership. Local self-government was used to manage local affairs and to collect taxes. The Chola navy was used to protect the empire from foreign invaders and to trade with other countries.
The Cholas were also patrons of the arts and literature. They built many temples and palaces, and they supported many artists and writers.
The Chola dynasty was a golden age for Tamil culture and civilization. They made significant contributions to art, architecture, literature, and science.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Land surveys: The Cholas conducted regular land surveys to keep track of land ownership and to collect taxes. This allowed them to efficiently manage their empire and to generate revenue.
- Local self-government: The Cholas allowed local communities to govern themselves. This gave people a say in their own affairs and helped to maintain order and stability in the empire.
- Strong navy: The Cholas had a strong navy that was used to protect the empire from foreign invaders and to trade with other countries. This helped to make the Chola empire a major power in the Indian subcontinent.