The Chipko movement began as a reaction against ______.

Shell Sports Goods Factory
Simon Sports Goods Factory
Springer Sports Goods Factory
Southampton Sports Goods Factory

The correct answer is (a) Shell Sports Goods Factory.

The Chipko movement was a nonviolent resistance movement by Indian women in the 1970s to prevent the cutting of trees in the Himalayan forests. The movement was led by Sundarlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt, and it was successful in preventing the logging of many forests.

The movement began in the village of Reni in the Garhwal Himalayas in 1973, when the Forest Department of Uttar Pradesh announced plans to cut down trees in the area. The villagers were opposed to the logging, as they depended on the forests for their livelihood. They also believed that the logging would damage the environment and lead to soil erosion.

The villagers decided to protest against the logging by hugging the trees. This form of protest, known as Chipko, became a symbol of the movement. The Chipko movement was successful in preventing the logging of many forests, and it led to the creation of a number of forest conservation laws.

The Chipko movement is an important example of a nonviolent resistance movement that has had a significant impact on the environment. The movement has inspired other environmental movements around the world, and it has helped to raise awareness of the importance of forests.

The other options are incorrect because they are not related to the Chipko movement.