The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a central government act that provides rural employment opportunities to people in rural areas. The act guarantees 100 days of employment in a year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
MGNREGA can impact migration patterns in Bihar by providing rural employment alternatives, reducing distress migration, and strengthening rural infrastructure.
- Providing rural employment alternatives: MGNREGA provides rural employment opportunities to people who would otherwise have to migrate to urban areas in search of work. This can help to reduce the number of people who migrate, and can also help to improve the quality of life for those who do migrate.
- Reducing distress migration: MGNREGA can also help to reduce distress migration by providing a safety net for people who are unable to find work in the agricultural sector. This can help to prevent people from being forced to migrate due to poverty or lack of opportunities.
- Strengthening rural infrastructure: MGNREGA can also help to strengthen rural infrastructure by providing employment for people to build and maintain roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. This can help to improve the quality of life in rural areas and make them more attractive places to live.
Overall, MGNREGA can have a positive impact on migration patterns in Bihar by providing rural employment alternatives, reducing distress migration, and strengthening rural infrastructure.