The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Census of India is a decennial census of India, conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. The census is the largest administrative exercise in the world, and provides a comprehensive snapshot of the country’s population, housing, economic activities, social and cultural aspects.
The census collects data on a wide range of topics, including:
- Population size and distribution
- Age and sex composition
- Literacy and educational levels
- Religion
- Caste
- Tribe
- Language
- Economic activity
- Housing conditions
- Fertility and mortality
- Migration
- Disability
The census data is used to plan and implement development programs, to allocate resources, and to monitor progress towards national goals. It is also used by researchers, academics, and the media to understand India’s population and society.
The census is a vital tool for understanding India’s changing demographics and for planning for the future. It is a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and the general public.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Housing conditions: The census collects data on the type of housing people live in, the number of rooms in their house, the type of toilet they use, and the source of their drinking water. This data is used to understand the quality of life of the population and to identify areas where there is a need for improvement.
- Economic activities: The census collects data on the type of work people do, the number of hours they work, and their earnings. This data is used to understand the structure of the economy and to identify areas where there is a need for job creation.
- Social and cultural aspects: The census collects data on the religion, caste, tribe, language, and literacy of the population. This data is used to understand the social and cultural diversity of India and to identify areas where there is a need for social development.