The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Census of India is a decennial census of India, conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. It is the largest civil registration exercise in the world, and provides a comprehensive snapshot of the country’s population, housing, and economic activities.
The census collects data on a wide range of topics, including:
- Population size and distribution
- Age, sex, and marital status
- Literacy and educational attainment
- Religion and caste
- Language
- Economic activity
- Housing conditions
- Amenities and facilities
The census data is used to plan and implement development programs, to allocate resources, and to monitor progress towards national goals. It is also used by researchers, businesses, and the media to understand India’s changing demographics and economy.
The first census of India was conducted in 1872, and the most recent census was conducted in 2011. The next census is scheduled to be conducted in 2021.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Demography: Demography is the study of human populations, including their size, growth, composition, and distribution. The census collects data on all of these topics, which is used to track changes in India’s population over time.
- Housing: The census collects data on the number of households, the type of housing, and the number of rooms in each household. This data is used to assess the country’s housing needs and to plan for new housing construction.
- Economic activities: The census collects data on the type of work people do, their occupation, and their industry. This data is used to track the country’s economic growth and to identify areas where there is a need for more jobs.
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