The census in India provides data on:

Population size
Age and sex distribution
Literacy rates
All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above.

The census in India provides data on the following:

  • Population size: The census provides the total population of India, as well as the population of each state and union territory.
  • Age and sex distribution: The census provides data on the age and sex distribution of the population, including the number of males and females in each age group.
  • Literacy rates: The census provides data on the literacy rate of the population, which is the percentage of the population aged 7 and above who can read and write.
  • Other demographic data: The census also provides data on other demographic characteristics of the population, such as religion, caste, and language.

The census is a valuable tool for understanding the population of India. It provides data that can be used to plan for the future, to develop policies, and to monitor progress towards development goals.

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