The correct answer is: c) Both households and individuals.
The Census Bureau collects data on both households and individuals. Household data includes information on the number of people in the household, their ages, sex, race, and Hispanic origin. Individual data includes information on the person’s age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, education, employment, and income.
The Census Bureau collects this data to provide a snapshot of the U.S. population and to help the government make decisions about how to allocate resources. For example, the Census Bureau uses data to determine how many seats each state has in the U.S. House of Representatives and to distribute federal funds to states and localities.
The Census Bureau also uses data to track changes in the U.S. population over time. For example, the Census Bureau has found that the U.S. population is becoming more diverse, with a larger percentage of people of color and immigrants. The Census Bureau also found that the U.S. population is aging, with a larger percentage of people over the age of 65.
The Census Bureau’s data is essential for understanding the U.S. population and for making decisions about how to best serve the needs of all Americans.