The correct answer is C. Methyl Isocyanate.
Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is a highly toxic chemical used in the production of pesticides. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong, irritating odor. MIC is a major cause of the Bhopal disaster, which was a chemical leak that occurred at a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, on December 2, 1984. The leak killed an estimated 22,000 people and injured over 150,000 others.
The Bhopal disaster was caused by a number of factors, including poor safety procedures at the plant, human error, and design flaws in the plant’s equipment. The disaster had a devastating impact on the people of Bhopal, and its effects are still being felt today.
A. Methyl alcohol is a colorless, flammable liquid that is used as a solvent and a fuel. It is not a major cause of the Bhopal disaster.
B. Methyl carbonate is a white, crystalline solid that is used as a solvent and a plasticizer. It is not a major cause of the Bhopal disaster.
D. Methyl sulfate is a white, crystalline solid that is used as a preservative and a dye. It is not a major cause of the Bhopal disaster.