The Cash Reserve Ratio refers to

The Cash Reserve Ratio refers to

the share of Net Demand and Time Liabilities that banks have to hold as liquid assets
the share of Net Demand and Time Liabilities that banks have to hold as balances with the RBI
the share of Net Demand and Time Liabilities that banks have to hold as part of their cash reserves
the ratio of cash holding to reserves of banks
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2020
The Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is the portion of a bank’s Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) that it must maintain as a balance with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This is a mandatory requirement set by the RBI. Option B accurately describes this.
– CRR is a monetary policy tool used by the RBI to control liquidity in the banking system.
– Banks do not earn any interest on the balances held with the RBI under CRR.
– It is a percentage of the bank’s total deposits (NDTL).
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) is another reserve requirement, which mandates banks to maintain a certain percentage of their NDTL in the form of liquid assets such as cash, gold, and unencumbered government securities.